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Apollinaris 'pooped well here'

About the work

Imported from the workbook's Full reassessment sheet, revised 7 October 2026 (record ID 27). The assessment below is the workbook's comparative judgment under its stated criteria; source links and limits are retained.

  • Workbook assessment: Insufficient evidence

  • Date or witness: Before 79 CE

  • Region: House of the Gem, Herculaneum

  • Workbook date-sort bounds: unknown to 79 CE; these bounds are not automatically invention or disappearance dates.

Description

A graffito identifies Apollinaris as the physician and enslaved man of Titus and commemorates a successful bowel movement.

Evidence of adoption or transmission

The text names a physician described as enslaved.

What remains uncertain

The named subject need not be the writer. One inscription gives no evidence of copying or widespread adoption.

Workbook revision note: Reassessed using grassroots criteria

Sources