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Killer rabbits / hares taking revenge on hunters

About the work

Imported from the workbook's Full reassessment sheet, revised 7 October 2026 (record ID 38). The assessment below is the workbook's comparative judgment under its stated criteria; source links and limits are retained.

  • Workbook assessment: Spread only

  • Date or witness: From c.1170s; numerous securely dated examples in the 1300s–1340s

  • Region: Germany, England, France and Low Countries

  • Workbook date-sort bounds: 1170 CE to 1349 CE; these bounds are not automatically invention or disappearance dates.

Description

Rabbits hang, capture or attack humans and carry weapons. The Arnstein Passional, Harley MS 2801 f.151r, already has hares hanging a hunter in the 1170s; Gorleston f.13v shows an axe-wielding rabbit approaching a king.

Evidence of adoption or transmission

Armed or vengeful hares recur in several manuscript contexts over a long period.

What remains uncertain

Role reversal alone does not establish lower-class authorship, consumption, or political identification. The inspected witnesses are illuminated religious and secular books; no historical cheap rabbit badge has been verified. Modern reproduction badges are not evidence.

Workbook revision note: Reassessed using grassroots criteria

Sources